Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution forced the majority of the specialty tradesmen to retire from their respective profession because goods were being mass-produced in factories and these goods were also cheap.
Answer: Industrial Revolution
Though they hated each other, Gatsby and Tom were after the same thing...Daisy. and they were both willing to do anything to win her over
Answer:
The author means that when people with power attempt to be fair they will be torn between two groups the people (critics) who feel that their choice is incorrect and the ones who feel that it is correct due to the situation. So kind of like the subject of bringing beheading back in the US many feel it is a horrible idea but many also feel it is correct. And for the second one, I am not sure because I have not read your article only the seventh paragraph.