Characterization and determination of the S/G ratio via Py-GC/MS of agricultural and industrial residues.
<h3>What is the abstract?</h3>
To investigate the potential lignin values, agricultural residues (apple tree pruning, olive tree pruning, and almond shell) and industrial residues (kraft black liquor) were employed as source materials for lignin extraction via various fractionation procedures (kraft, organosolv, acetosolv and acetosolv and formosolv processes). Py-GC/MS, FTIR, and GPC were used to characterise the separated lignins. The fractionation method had a significant impact on the average molecular weight (Mw) assessed by GPC. The severe circumstances of the acetosolv and acetosolv-formosolv procedures favoured repolymerization, resulting in high Mw lignins. Because of the longer retention durations, the EKL had a smaller Mw. Except for almond shell lignin, which has the highest relative abundance of G-type phenols, all lignins have higher relative abundances of S-type phenols.
To learn more about phenols visit:
brainly.com/question/19131807
#SPJ4
Human anatomy deals with the study of the human body, its structures, and how these structures specifically function. Microscopic anatomy on the other hand deals with structures found within the body that cannot be seen by the naked eye but can be viewed with the use of the microscopic. Microscopic anatomy deals with the study of the smallest structures of the cells, tissues, and organs of the body.
Answer:
According to a mind-bending new theory, a black hole is actually a tunnel between universes—a type of wormhole. The matter the black hole attracts doesn't collapse into a single point, as has been predicted, but rather gushes out a "white hole" at the other end of the black one, the theory goes.
The earth is made up of many interacting system which are quite dynamic in nature. The earth is sub divided into four components which are THE ATMOSPHERE, THE HYDROSPHERE, THE BIOSPHERE AND THE GEOSPHERE. These are the separate systems that made up the earth system.
The hydrosphere is make up of all the water components on the earth surface and how the water cycle through nature. The atmosphere refers to the layers of gases that surround the planet earth while the biosphere refers to the living components on the earth surface. All these systems interact together to keep life existing on earth.
Answer:
spherical (coccus), rodlike (bacillus), or curved (vibrio, spirillum, or spirochete).
