17-1800's
I know that James Hutton is considered a father of modern geology and he was born during some where in the 1720's so that's the closest answer, also Charles Lydel was born during the late 1790's.
I'm not 100000% sure but id have to say Catholicism
Hope i was able to help, ~Kashout kam
Answer:
Clouds form when air reaches its dew point. This can happen in two ways:
(1) Air temperature stays the same but humidity increases. This is common in locations that are warm and humid.
(2) Humidity remains the same, but temperature decreases