Answer:
Debt is something, usually money, borrowed by one party from another. ... A debt arrangement gives the borrowing party permission to borrow money under the condition that it is to be paid back at a later date, usually with interest.
A clause in a lease states that a tenant who must break their lease may locate another person to take over the remaining terms of the agreement; this process is known as a<u> sublease</u>.
An stake in a leasehold estate is regarded as personal property.
When a landlord leases space to a tenant, the landlord is required to do whatever is required to furnish a habitable housing unit at the landlord's expense. This is sometimes referred to as the Habitability Covenant.
When a leasehold estate is of the estate at will variety, occupation is for an ambiguous period of time and is terminable by either the landlord or the tenant.
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Answer:
a-The net present value in dollars is 494939.0687.
b-1-The required return on franc flows is 11.72%.
b-2-The net present value in Francs is 519686.02.
b-3-The NPV in dollars as calculated from NPV in Francs is $494939.07
Explanation:
a
In order to find the solution, firstly the exchange rate for the 5 years is calculated. It is calculated using the formula:
![EER=CER*(1-GRD+GRF)^t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=EER%3DCER%2A%281-GRD%2BGRF%29%5Et)
Here
- EER is the expected exchange rate which is to be calculated
- CER is the current exchange rate which is 1.05
- GRD is the going rate of dollars which is 6% or 0.06
- GRF is the going rate of Francs which is 4% or 0.04
- t is the time in years.
From this exchange rate, the PV factor is calculated which is than used to find the present value and similarly net present value in total. The solution is provided in the attached Excel Sheet.
The net present value in dollars is 494939.07
b-1
The required rate on the Franc return is given as:
![FRR=(1+DR)(1-GRD+GRF)-1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=FRR%3D%281%2BDR%29%281-GRD%2BGRF%29-1)
Here
- FRR is the franc return rate which is to be calculated
- DR is the dollar rate which is 14% or 0.14
- GRD is the going rate of dollar which is 6% or 0.06
- GRF is the going rate of Franc which is 4% or 0.04
So the value becomes:
![FRR=(1+DR)(1-GRD+GRF)-1\\FRR=(1+0.14)(1-0.06+0.04)-1\\FRR=0.1172\text{ or }11.72\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=FRR%3D%281%2BDR%29%281-GRD%2BGRF%29-1%5C%5CFRR%3D%281%2B0.14%29%281-0.06%2B0.04%29-1%5C%5CFRR%3D0.1172%5Ctext%7B%20or%20%7D11.72%5C%25)
The required return on franc flows is 11.72%.
b-2
Similar to part a, the solution is found for the return rate of 11.72 and the exchange rate is not required. The values are as indicated in the excel sheet attached.
The net present value in Francs is 519686.02.
b-3
In order to convert the Franc NPV to dollars, the exchange rate of 1.05SF is used which gives
![NPV_{dollars}=\dfrac{NPV_{Francs}}{ER}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NPV_%7Bdollars%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BNPV_%7BFrancs%7D%7D%7BER%7D)
Here
- NPV_dollars is the value of NPV which is to be calculated.
- NPV_francs is the value of NPV calculated in previous step which is 510686.02.
- ER is the exchange rate whose value is 1.05
So the equation becomes:
![NPV_{dollars}=\dfrac{NPV_{Francs}}{ER}\\NPV_{dollars}=\dfrac{519686.02}{1.05}\\NPV_{dollars}=494939.0666=\$494939.07](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NPV_%7Bdollars%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BNPV_%7BFrancs%7D%7D%7BER%7D%5C%5CNPV_%7Bdollars%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B519686.02%7D%7B1.05%7D%5C%5CNPV_%7Bdollars%7D%3D494939.0666%3D%5C%24494939.07)
The NPV in dollars as calculated from NPV in Francs is $494939.07
Answer: (C) Decline
Explanation:
The decline stage is one of the type of last stage in the product life cycle as it basically representing the actual behavior of the product in the market which results in the form of negative growth.
The decline stage basically demonstrating about the decrease sales and also the profit of the products in an organization.
According to the given scenario, the television western is one of the type of category that entering into the decline stage due to the change in the taste of the customers.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct answer.
Answer:Cross elasticity of demand = -1.25
Explanation:
Cross elasticity of demand= Per entage change in quantity of commodity A (plates)/ Percentage change in price of commodity B(cups)
Percentage change in quantity demanded for plates = (New quantity - old quantity/ old quantity ) x 100
={ (4450-4950)/4950] ×100
=-500/4950
= - 0.10×100= - 10%
Percentage change in price of cups =(New price - old price/ old price) x 100 [(4.05-3.75)/3.75]×100
=0.3/ 3.75
= 0.08×100= 8%
Cross price elasticity of demand = - 10%/8%
= - 1.25
Here, the cross elasticity of demand for these goods of cups and plates is negative(-1.25) showing that they are complementary goods since as the price for cups increases, the demand for plates decreased.