The definition of speciation is the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.
I believe that number 1 would be a good answer for that question.
Answer:
Biomes are groups of different lands of climate, conditions, wildlife, etc. There are five crucial types of biomes: aquatic, grassland, forest, desert, and tundra. Of course, they are further categorized to be more detailed.
Explanation:
"A biome is a large area characterized by its vegetation, soil, climate, and wildlife (National Geographic Society)."
I hope this helped in some way since the options from your question aren't provided for me to choose from, but good luck!
I think you are referring to the Cellular respiration where you take in glucose and oxygen and make atp, lactic acid, sugar, and alcohol(basically fermentation)