Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Open market operations is a monetary policy instrument that is used by the Federal reserve for controlling the money supply in an economy. If there is a need to decrease the money supply in an economy then fed sells the government securities to the public and on the other hand if there is a need to increase the money supply in an economy then fed purchases the government securities from the public.
So, here the expansionary policy is to purchases the treasury bills from the public.
If the legal reserve ratio falls from 25 percent to 10 percent, excess reserves of this single bank will rise by $6,000 and the monetary multiplier will increase from 4 to 10. The correct answer is D.
Answer: Commodity Money
Explanation:
Commodity money is used to describe goods that have an intrinsic value that enable them to be used as a medium of exchange for goods and services. For a good to be used as commodity money, it should be rare and easily exchangeable.
Examples of goods that have been and can be used as commodity money include gold, silver, alcohol and cigarettes with cigarettes being especially popular in prison.