Monetary policy does not require congressional approval, it is more flexible than fiscal policy. Conversely, monetary policy has a propensity to increase inflation more than fiscal policy.
A country's central bank uses a set of instruments called monetary policy to regulate the total amount of money in circulation, foster economic expansion, and implement measures like adjusting interest rates and altering bank reserve requirements.
The Federal Reserve Bank of the United States carries out a monetary policy under a twin mandate to maximise employment while containing inflation.
A nation's overall money supply is managed by monetary policy, which also aims to promote economic growth.
Interest rate changes and adjustments to bank reserve requirements are examples of monetary policy strategies.
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Answer:
Part a
Contribution Margin = 29.95% (2 d.p)
Part b
Billing Company
CVP Income for as at September 2017
Total Per Unit
$ $
Sales 295704 444
Less Variable Costs (138084) (311)
Contribution 157620 133
Fixed Costs (59850) 89.86
Net Income 97770 43.14
Part c
Billing`s break even point is 450 units
Part d
Billing Company
CVP Income for as at September 2017 - Break Even Point
Total Per Unit
$ $
Sales 199800 444
Less Variable Costs (139950) (311)
Contribution 59850 133
Fixed Costs (59850) 133
Net Income 0 0
Explanation:
Part a
Contribution Margin = Contribution/Sales × 100
Therefore contribution margin is ($444-$311)/$444 * 100 = 29.95% (2 d.p)
Part b
Sales - Variable Cost = Contribution
Net Income = Contribution - Total Fixed Costs
Part c
Break Even Point is when Billings neither makers a profit or loss.
Break Even Point ( Units) = Total Fixed Cost/Contribution per unit
Therefore Break Even Point (Units) = $59850/$133 = 450 units
Part d
The total and unit CVP should neither reflect a profit or loss at a capacity of 450 units as this is the break even point. In this case profit = nill
Answer:
n= 39.49 years
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Present value (PV)= $2,600
Future value (FV)= $4,375
Interest rate (i)= 0.33/100= 0.0033
<u>To calculate the number of years, we need to use the following formula:</u>
n= ln(FV/PV) / ln(1+i)
n= ln(4,375/2,600) / ln(1.0033)
n= 157.96/4
n= 39.49 years