Question

PLEASE HELP!! What direction do you predict the addition of a base to the solution containing bromophenol blue will drive the equilibrium? Explain your prediction in terms of Le Châtelier's principle.

Answer 1

Answer:

Below is the clarification of that same particular question.

Explanation:

• Le Chatlier's theory states that whenever an equilibrium mechanism is disrupted by environmental influences, the program responds by changing the supplies information of its constituents in a somewhat way that the disturbance is invalidated and reaches a stable equilibrium during that disrupted stage, with concentrations of stability differently than ever before.
• Bromothymol blue seems to be a phenolic subs lone which always allows it to act throughout aqueous solutions as an acidic solution. Being such an acid (weak), it should not add to rapid, as well as introduces a balance with its accompanying but mostly disconnected form.

For that kind of weak diprotic predictor, the standard economic statement can indeed be published as:

    ⇒  $H_2In_(aq)\rightleftharpoons In^{2-} +2H^+$

• It could be conclusively proven from either the theory of Le Charlier whereby, that whenever a strong acid becomes applied, the full disorientation of one or the other, through equilibrium formation, induces an increase throughout the medium's proton concentrations.
• Likewise, it absorbs the protons throughout the media to split water that whenever a solution is added. So, particle concentration throughout the medium is decreasing. To accommodate for this transition, the equilibrium reacts by moving to the correct i.e. causing further dissociation of the optimistic predictor into their dianion through protons, thereby attempting to nullify that perturbation.