No diagram is given therefore I cannot answer however, use this for reference.
The atomic mass of an atom would be the number of protons PLUS the number of neutrons. Because this atom shown has 6 protons and 6 neutrons, they add up to 12. In this case, the atomic mass of this atom is 12. Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom, in this case it is 6. The atomic number is 6.
Temperature is the measurement of thermal energy
The second one
only bases turn litmus paper blue
The statement would be considered a law.
An example of the mixture is oil and water.