Recombinant DNA experiments involve genetically damaged microorganisms that are unable to thrive outside of the lab.
<h3>What is done in biology labs?</h3>
Apply the scientific process, making testable hypotheses based on observations and facts, and so on. Analyze how abiotic factors affect enzymatic activity. Investigate the processes of photosynthetic, mitotic, and meiosis in cells. Determine inheritance patterns using Mendelian genetics.
<h3>What do biological tools entail?</h3>
In the context of a Legacy Program, "Biological Tools" refers to (a) strains of bacteria and plasmid created in a lab, (b) biochemical reagent (containing protein and substrate), (c) cellular and molecular biology reagents, and (d) transcription plasmids and protein from TPAT.
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Answer:
Sex linked trait
Explanation:
Sex linkage is the phenomenon in which the expression of genes depends on the gender of the organisms because genes for specific traits are located on the sex chromosomes of organisms. If repeated crosses of the fish indicate the pattern that long tail fins appear only in males and not in females, it means the trait is linked to the male sex.
What are sex chromosomes:
They are usually a pair of chromosomes present in higher organisms like humans and other mammals that combine during fertilization of male and female gametes and determine the sex of offspring. In humans they are X and Y chromosomes and when there is an XX offspring, she will e female and when there will be XY offspring , he will be male.
Significance:
- Now there are some genes that are present only on sex chromosomes of the organisms like genes for beard are present in human Y chromosome of men, However,genes found on the X chromosome can be found in either males or females.
- Sex linked genetic disorders are very common in human males because males receive only one copy of X chromosome while females receive two copies. So only one copy of defective gene is enough for the expression of disease in males while in women two copies are needed if the trait is recessive.
- For example: There is a disease called hemophilia in which the blood is unable to clot even after minor injuries and can be life threatening.
- Hemophilia is an X linked recessive disorder and is an example of sex linked traits controlled by sex linked genes.
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The microorganisms found in soil are important because they affect the structure and fertility of soil. Certain bacteria responsible for nitrogen fixation converts nitrogen in the atmosphere, so that it can be used by plants. Because of microbes, nutrients and minerals are made available to plants. Soil with more diverse microbe will result in fewer plant diseases and better crop yield.