Answer:
DNA to RNA to protein.
Explanation:
Central dogma in biology was given by Crick in 1957. The central dogma explains the flow of genetic information in the cells.
According to the central dogma, DNA can multiply and increase its number by the process of replication. The information from DNA is changes to RNA by the process of transcription. The expression of protein product expression occur from the RNA by the process of translation. Hence, the information travels from DNA to RNA to protein.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).
Answer:
During the day in the light reactions of photosynthesis
Explanation:
The answer is; 24 hours.
Scientists called the full rotation of the earth a day and divided it into 24 hours on the clock. This means from sunrise to next sunrise. They also divided the earth into latitudes that indicate time zones. When one point on earth rotates and return to the same position in space, it has lapsed 24 hours.
When a gene is turned off, It no longer provides the directions for making proteins. this means that the proteins needed to fulfill a particular job ( let’s say, tolerate lactose ) aren’t produced.