Enzymes are made of strings of amino acids chemically bonded to one another. These bonds give each enzyme a unique structure, which determines its function. They mostly break down carbohydrates and fats. Once a protein source reaches your stomach, hydrochloric acid and enzymes called proteases break it down into smaller chains of amino acids. Amino acids are joined together by peptides, which are broken by proteases.
Most chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place in the _small intestine_.
All macronutrient (protein, carbohydrate, fat) breakdown into their basic subunits (monomers) is finalized in the small intestine. This is where all foodstuffs will meet the last set of enzymes and emolients/emulsifiers (dissolvers) to do the final breaking of bonds (chemical digestion). And it is therefore also in the small intestine that a vast blood supply allows a special circulatory route to absorb (pick up) these nutrients (sugars, amino acids, small fatty acids) via their tiny capillaries, and transport them to the liver for processing. This circuit is known as the Portal Venous System.
Answer:
The forestry department is using a<u> 1. </u><em><u>chemical method</u></em><u>.</u> This involves using a 2. <em><u>foliar spray</u></em> method, in which department personnel will spray directly on trees' leaves.
Explanation:
- White pine blister is a fungal disease of plant caused by fungus <em>Cronartium ribicola.</em>
- This fungus infects the plant through the stomata of the leaves.
- There are several methods of controlling pests and pathogen in agriculture which include ; mechanical methods; chemical methods and Biological methods.
- Mechanical methods include constructing barriers, electrical fencing etc.
- The biological method include introduction of organisms that will suppress pathogen activity.
- Chemical methods include use of pesticides , that are poisonous chemical substance that will kill the pathogen.
- Here the forestry department decides to spray insecticides thus, they are using a chemical method.
- Secondly they are going to spray the insecticide on each leaf so they have chosen the method of foliar spray and not the cut stump treatment or basal bark method.
