Question

In 1941, the national defense industry was prohibited from engaging in racial discrimination. this was the result of what?

Answer 1

President Roosevelt introduced and signed the Executive order 8802 which was one of the first steps to provide equality to the African Americans in opportunities to work in the various federal defense organizations throughout the United States.

Further Explanation-

President Roosevelt promoted the concept of equality of opportunity among all ethnic groups so that they would participate and contribute to the war effort. Through this Executive Order, Roosevelt ensured that there was no racial discrimination in employment opportunities, and all people of all classes would have equality in employment opportunities. Earlier, African Americans and people of other ethnicities were not allowed to enter in the U.S. Armed Forces. Roosevelt’s decisions gave the U.S. military a heterogeneous composition, as all persons of all ethnicities would take part together in promoting U.S. interests throughout the world.

The Executive Order 8802 ended the discrepancies that were involved with regards to recruitment and employment opportunities within the U.S. armed forces. Later, these provisions were applied to recruitment by private industries as well. Equal employment opportunities for all was considered to be the key to projecting the strength of the United States as a strong democratic leader, which eliminated all forms of discrimination. Equality is one of the hallmarks of democracy, and this has been established by Roosevelt’s decision. By the provisions, the African Americans, minorities and people of other ethnicities could take part in vocational training programs undertaken by federal defense agencies, that were previously restricted to them.

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Answer Details-

Grade- High School

Chapter- The U.S. during the War years. (Second World War)

Subject- History

Keywords-

War, defense institute, equality, equal opportunities, race, ethnicity, democracy, U.S. economy, vocational training programs.

Answer 2

Executive Order No. 8802 was the result of the rampant discrimination of African-Americans and other minorities residing America at that time. It was the action of the federal government with regards to the issue by promoting equality in employment among the different defense agencies of the government.