I think it's because of immigration from the middle east! Hope that helps! Good luck.
Answer:
1 is this: The four middle lines of latitude are the Tropic of Cancer, the Tropic of Capricorn, the International Date Line and the Prime Meridian.
2 is: Climate models project robust differences in regional climate between present-day and global warming up to 1.5°C, and between 1.5°C and 2°C (high confidence), depending on the variable and region in question (high confidence).
3 is: The term civilization refers to complex societies, but the specific definition is contested.
The advent of civilization depended on the ability of some agricultural settlements to consistently produce surplus food, which allowed some people to specialize in non-agricultural work, which in turn allowed for increased production, trade, population, and social stratification.
The first civilizations appeared in locations where the geography was favorable to intensive agriculture.
Governments and states emerged as rulers gained control over larger areas and more resources, often using writing and religion to maintain social hierarchies and consolidate power over larger areas and populations.
Writing allowed for the codification of laws, better methods of record-keeping, and the birth of literature, which fostered the spread of shared cultural practices among larger populations.
Answer: For people to grow more crops in their larger distance of land and have more labor.
B. the rules must be met in any area and you can not reward what is not done well
In biological terms, this effect would be<u> "diffusion".</u>
Diffusion is a spontaneous movement of particles from a territory of high focus to a zone of low fixation. (ex. tea seasoning moving from a zone of high to low fixation in heated water.)
Diffusion predominantly happens in gaseous state or inside gas atoms and fluid molecules.(e.g. The particles of 2 gases are in steady movement and if the layer isolating them is evacuated the gases will blend due to arbitrary speeds.)