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The Preamble quote that most specifically refers to natural rights: "[T]hey are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
John Locke was one of the first of the Enlightenment era philosophers. The Enlightenment's emphasis on reason was in contrast to superstition and traditional beliefs. The Scientific Revolution had shown that there are natural laws in place in the physical world and in the universe at large. Applying similar principles to matters like government and society, using reason will guide us to the best ways to operate politically so as to create the most beneficial conditions for society. This included a conviction that all human beings have certain natural rights which are to be protected and preserved. Locke's ideal was one that promoted individual freedom and equal rights and opportunity for all. Each individual's well-being (life, health, liberty, possessions) should be served by the way government and society are arranged.
The most likely spoken the statement above is the Separatist. The separatist believed that the original religious organization has been mixed with the interest of politic and power. so they thought the only way to stay pure is by separating themselves with the original churches
The given statement "The Connecticut Compromise created a unicameral legislature, meaning one chamber of a national legislature" is false.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
The farmers of the American Constitution organized mainly two branches: the Senates and House of Representatives. Connecticut's compromise proposal had to divide Congress. It was promulgated in the Constitutional Conventions in 1787 which was proposed by Connecticut delegates, Oliver Ellsworth and Roger Sherman.
The purpose of this proposal was to maintain a balance between the interests of large and small states, because the constitution gave every vote in the Senate with equal voice, and the criteria for House of Representatives presents with the each states population size.