Answer:
Unconditioned Response
Explanation:
Unconditioned response is an automatic reflex that occur in response to an unconditioned stimulus. The response are natural and innate and are often not learnt.
The response of the chopper by salivation at the sound of the CD is unconditioned, it is a reflex action that occur due to an action that was taken which was the sound of CD.
They did not learn the action but they know how to respond because it is innate.
When an individual salivate to a nice smell of food it is unconditioned response, the response was triggered by the action and it is a reflex.
Answer:
1798 and were authored by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison,
Explanation:
The Virginia Resolution, authored by Madison, said that by enacting the Alien and Sedition Acts, Congress was exercising “a power not delegated by the Constitution, but on the contrary, expressly and positively forbidden by one of the amendments thereto; a power, which more than any other, ought to produce universal alarm, because it is leveled against that right of freely examining public characters
Answer:
ADDITIONAL FOOT PATROLS DOES NOT HAVE ANY SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON THE OVERALL CRIME RATE IN A COMMUNITY.
Explanation: Newark conducted his experiment between the year 1978 to 1979 where he tried to show the relationship between additional foot patrols and crime rate, and perception,he discovered that the overall crime rate in a given community is not significantly affected by increased or additional foot patrols by law enforcement officers but that there is a significant RELATIONSHIP between FOOT PATROL BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS LIKE THE POLICE WITH COMMUNITY RELATION AND PERCEPTION.
Answer:isa. an unconditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
According to classical conditioning , the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is the one in which our response occurs naturally , automatic and unconditionally which means we don't learn how to respond.
For example a smell of your favourite pizza will immediately make you feel hungry because it actual triggers this automatic response from you. The smell of food is the unconditioned stimulus.
In Ivan Pavlov's classic experiment with dogs, when the dog smell their food , the salivating that result from them is an unconditioned response and food is the unconditioned stimulus, it an unlearned response that takes place naturally. This is the same as the meat powder above , which is the dog food.
Answer: third step, developing a hypothesis
Explanation: With respect to the scientific method, Macy is working on the <u><em>third step</em></u> of the method, namely, developing a <em><u>hypothesis</u></em>. The scientific method is a series of steps that investigators use to explore observations, to find cause and effect relationships, and answer a question. The six steps of the scientific method are observation, background research, developing a hypothesis, test it with experimentation, results of the experiment, and conclusion. In the first step, Macy has found interesting topics. She has done background research reading about these topics. Now she has to develop a hypothesis.
