Taking someone else's work or ideas and using quotation marks to quote parts while citing the source with the author's last name.
Explanation:
Plagiarism is when you take someone's work/ideas and present them as your own. The last answer choice would be correct, since you would be giving the proper credit to the original owner.
I believe chance because anyone can live as long as their body can keep them alive as long as they're in the right place at the right time, but we can't always know what that is. Anyone's fate is changed by the choices they make.