In C4 plants, photosynthesis is compartmentalized into two; light-dependent stage and light independent stage. The light-dependent stage occurs in the mesophyll cells of the leaf. Here, CO2 is fixed into oxaloacetate by PEP carboxylase enzyme. The oxaloacetate is then converted to malate that is then transported to bundle-sheath cells (around the leaf veins). The CO2 is then released from the malate and the gas molecule is subsequently fixed by RuBiSCO like in C3 plants. The biggest advantage of C4 photosytheis is that the wasteful process of photorespiration is greatly reduced.
I think that God has existed always. That's the only logical explanation referring to religion.
Answer:
The given statements have been rearranged in the following order to depict the flow of events that account for lipid digestion in the human body:
- Mechanical digestion by chewing breaks food down.
- During digestion, gastric lipases break down fat into fatty acids and triglyceride molecules.
- Gastric lipase digests some triglycerides.
- The pancreas secretes gastric lipase into the small intestine, where the majority of fat digestion occurs.
- Lipid digesting enzymes from the pancreas break down the triglycerides into two free fatty acids and a monoglyceride.
- Lingual lipase is secreted from the pancreas and breaks down triglycerides.
- With the aid of pancreatic lipase, fats are further broken down into free fatty acids and monoglycerides.
- Products of fat digestion are packaged into micelles and transported to the enterocytes.
The process is started in the mouth. Action of the teeth physically breaks down the food and increases it surface area that allows for better access to it for the enzymes to carry out mechanical digestion. Gastric lipases are those in the stomach, most of the lipid digestion takes place in the small intestine with the help of enzymes secreted by the pancreas and the small intestine itself. After digestion, the final products are taken up by the lymphatic system.
Hope that answers the question, have a great day!
The ecosystem will collapse and fail because every species are needed and play a role in the ecosystem.
