The mandate of heaven is the thing that Chinese emperors claim was given to them by their deities. A ruler earns it from the previous emperor when he retires, or when he dies. It could be lost when another dynasty takes over and takes the mandate of heaven.
Cabinet members report to the President
1 is Lend-lease program
2 is Isolationists
3 is Embargo
The first step in a trial is to select from the panel the number of jurors required to try the case.