If you allow credit, most people would not payback money. Forgetting credit is the similar to loan, many people spent their loaned money unwisely.
It gave women the legal backing to challenge discrimination.
Title VII forbids employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin. So it did give women backing to challenge employment discrimination, because it made such actions illegal.
Expanding minorities' access to higher education
In the end of program number of minorities and colleges and universities was much higher than at the bbegining of it
According to my research, Mecca is the correct answer.