This excerpt reveals a continued clash between conservative and liberal ideology in the courts because according to the writer he agrees with the majority ruling that the idea of reverse discrimination is an invalid claim, as he said in the excerpt: "I<span> do not believe that anyone can truly look into America's past and still find that a remedy for the effects of the past is impermissible.".</span>
When oxygen is not available or is not efficient for normal respiration which uses O2 (aerobic respiration), the organism turns to mode of anaerobic respiration/fermentation that does not require O2 and is less efficient to provide energy to the organism but it still produces. That is GLUCOSE [no oxygen] —> ATP + lactic acid
A census is an official count of the population. So it is B.