Answer:
B) 2pq
Explanation:
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium refers to a model which explains the effect of evolution on the gene pool.
The model is based on the assumptions that if no evolutionary force like genetic drift, natural selection and many other will act on the population and therefore the gene pool (gene frequency and the genotypic frequency) of a populations remains in equilibrium or constant throughout the generations.
The genotypic frequency in the model is calculated by
P² = genotype of a homozygous dominant trait
q² = genotype of a homozygous recessive trait
2pq = genotype of heterozygous trait.
Thus, P²+2pq+q²=1
In the given question, since the population is in equilibrium that is no evolutionary force is acting, therefore, the genotype frequency remains the same that is the frequency of Aa will remain same that is 2pq even after 100 generations.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
Answer:
scientist Antonie Van Leeuwenheok
Answer:
D) movement of the tectonic plates.
Explanation:
Lets understand first what convection is. It refers to the process through which denser material sinks and less dense material rises. This is because less dense material is more buoyant than denser one.
The earth is composed of water, rocks and air and all these things lower their density when there occurs an increase in their temperature.
So what happens when convection occurs in the upper mantle of earth, it raises the less dense material called magma in uprising direction, because of the extreme heat in the Earth’s core. When molten lava moves upwards it moves in a fashion of convection, but then it cools down and sinks again.
As the earth surface is made up of tectonic plates. Scientists believe that when convection occur in mantle layer, it causes the movement of plates, This movement can be away from, or towards each other. The movement of tectonic plates causes shifts continents, ocean basins, earthquakes and pushes up mountains.
So D is best option.
Hope it helps!
