1 and 4 are
pull factors of migration .
Answer:
the gold rush era.
Explanation:
The earliest presence of Jews in America dates back to "the gold rush era."
The gold rush era was around the year 1848 to 1855 in the Sacramento Valley, California.
This tally with the period when the first wave of European Jews first came to America which is around the year 1820. According to the historical records, the population of the European Jews in America at the time was around 3,000
Joan of Arc is a famous woman in history revered by the French who fought in the Hundred Years War. She was captured at the age of 19 and executed by the English. After her execution, England never regained ground in the war. The French eventually won the war and reclaimed the land they lost to the English. This caused England to retreat to being an island nation.
