1982 Lebanon War and the bombing of Libya in 1986
The 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln was a turning point for the United States. Throughout the tumultuous 1850s, the Fire-Eaters of the southern states had been threatening to leave the Union. With Lincoln’s election, they prepared to make good on their threats. Indeed, the Republican president-elect appeared to be their worst nightmare. The Republican Party committed itself to keeping slavery out of the territories as the country expanded westward, a position that shocked southern sensibilities. Meanwhile, southern leaders suspected that Republican abolitionists would employ the violent tactics of John Brown to deprive southerners of their slave property. The threat posed by the Republican victory in the election of 1860 spurred eleven southern states to leave the Union to form the Confederate States of America, a new republic dedicated to maintaining and expanding slavery. The Union, led by President Lincoln, was unwilling to accept the departure of these states and committed itself to restoring the country. Beginning in 1861 and continuing until 1865, the United States engaged in a brutal Civil War that claimed the lives of over 600,000 soldiers. By 1863, the conflict had become not only a war to save the Union, but also a war to end slavery in the United States. Only after four years of fighting did the North prevail. The Union was preserved, and the institution of slavery had been destroyed in the nation.
Social class determined the kind of monastic life available to someone in the middle ages.
Prayer, reading, and manual labor were all part of mediaeval monastic life. A monk's first priority was prayer. Apart from prayer, monks did a variety of tasks such as medicine preparation, lettering, and reading. These monks would also tend to the gardens and farmland.
In the Middle Ages, monks and nuns provided many practical services, such as lodging for travelers, nursing the sick, and assisting the poor; abbots and abbesses provided advice to secular rulers.
Monasticism also provided society with a spiritual outlet and ideal, which had far-reaching implications for mediaeval culture as a whole.
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Considering the available options, the economic activities that would be found or that most likely would succeed in Virginia are the following:
Large-Scale Agriculture (plantation) requiring a lot of laborers and flat to gently rolling land:
- This is evident in the fact that tobacco plantation was largely grown in the Virginia colony.
Fishing and whaling due to proximity to the ocean:
- This is evident in the fact that various rivers and water are available in the Virginia colony.
Timbering, Pine Tar, Pitch, Sassafras (for medicine), and Potash;
- This is evident in the fact that there are various forests in the Virginia colony.
Maple syrup and livestock products such as wool:
- Various forests have Maple trees in Virginia and acceptable weather for raising livestock.
Industries requiring long, hot summers, shorter, cold winters:
- This is evident in the fact that the colony of Virginia is characterized by hot summers, shorter, cold winters.
Waterways with steep drop-offs and rapids to utilize waterpower:
- This is evident in the fact that there are various water bodies like rivers around the Virginia colony.
Glass and barrel making:
- this is evident in the fact that the colony of Virginia originally began glass and barrel making before switching to tobacco farming later.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that it is only the last option, "Industries that can be done with short summers, longer, colder winters," that would not succeed in the Virginia colony because the colony's climate did not support such venture.
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