I believe it is : A person's action during a lifetime that effects that person's fate in the next life.
Im not entirely sure but i hope it helps.
Answer:
Using a system of relationships called feudalism, the Zhou increased the stability of the government. Under feudalism, the king owned all the land. He, the king, gave large pieces of the land to loyal supporters, called lords. In exchange, these lords sent soldiers to fight against enemies who threatened their king.
Explanation:
It's kind of hard to read try uploading again with a clearer picture please :)
If congress passes a law because of "foregoing powers," it is likely based on the article 1, section 8 of the constitution.
The Necessary and Proper Cause of the constitution provides the congress all necessary power to pass and execute laws. Even though this clause caused some controversy, it did not add extra power to congress; it just made explicit what was otherwise implicit.