Answer;
Low birth weight.
One of the most consistent and best documented effects of cigarette smoking during pregnancy is low birth weight.
Explanation;
Smoking during pregnancy has various effects on the fetus, causing a baby to be born early or to have low birth weight which makes it more likely for the baby to get sick and stay in the hospital longer.
Additionally; smoking during and after pregnancy is a risk factor of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.
Answer:
Receptors are highly specific and only have high affinity for those ligands for whom they are specific.
Explanation:
Receptors are proteins that receive a stimulus or bind a ligand and mediate effects via receptor effector system.
Receptors are macromolecules that are highly specific.
The affinity between the ligand and the receptors is determind by the disassociation constant Kd.
The receptors produce maximun effect when an appropriate specific stimulus is present.
Different recptors types are present for different ligands.
For example, muscrinic receptors are specific for acetycholine and adrenergic receptors are specific for adrenaline/nor adrenaline.
It is important to know the specificity so that the body remains in a state of balance.
Answer:
Explanation:
Number 1: The answer is A; Ariginase is responsible for the release of urea as product.
Number 2: The answer is B; Argininosuccinate synthetase requires ATP.
Number 3: The answer is D; Arginase is located in the mitochondrion
Number 4: The answer is B; Ornithine produced in the cytosol must first cross the inner mitochondrial membrane into the mitochondrial matrix where it is carbamylated
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