They argue the first event toward democratization is the threat of revolution, then creation of civil society organizations, and lastly an active middle class to provide moderation.
When the citizens demand or threaten revolution, the elites must give up some power to maintain overall power. This is step one and is then up to the creation of organizations to enforce the elites come through with their promises. The middle class aids in providing education but also a vehicle for change. They are more moderate and will not allow the system to go to the extremes of the ordinary citizens or working classes.
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After the Civil War,immigrants again began to stream to united states. Between 1870 and 1900, nearly 12 million immigrants arrived. more foreign-born people than had come to the country in the preceding 70 years.during the 1870s and 1880s, the majority came from Germany, Ireland, and England.
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