Answer:
basale - spinosum - granulosum - lucidum - corneum.
Explanation:
The order of strata in the epidermis:
- Basale: it is the deepest stratum. It has one layer of cells called keratinocytes, which are stem cells for the epidermis.
- Spinosum: The keratinocytes in this layer have spiny shapes. They synthesize cytokeratin and lipids. In this layer, we can also find macrophages.
- Granulosum: The keratinocytes of the previous layer ascend and synthesize keratohyalin, which is in granules. The keratohyalin helps to join keratin filaments. Also, the cells release the lipids synthesized in the previous layer, and they form a barrier that stops dehydration.
- Lucidum: it is only on thick skin, like the one in the sole of the feet. The keratinocytes in this layer have expelled the nucleus and now are dead cells. The keratinocytes have a flat shape and form a thin layer.
- Corneum: it is the most superficial layer. It is made of dead keratinocytes filled with keratin in their cytoplasm. It is a thick layer that suffers desquamation when new dead cells filled with keratin ascend from the previous layer.
Answer: Algae use photosynthesis to convert CO2 and sunlight into sugars and then convert some of the sugars into oil, which can be harvested and converted to biodiesel. 4) 30x more oil per hectare than other plants used for biodiesel such as soybean, oil palms, and rapeseed.
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Answer:
via hydrogen bonds; there are two between adenine and thymine and three between cytosine and guanine
Glucose is the 6 carbon sugar serves as the primary fuel for metabolism in all living things. According to Merriam dictionary, glucose is a type of sugar that is found in plants and fruits.It has a molecular formula of C₆H₁₂O₆. It also circulates in the blood of animals as blood sugar. It is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight.
