<span>Thomas Jefferson had always feared the costs of loose construction of the powers delegated to the national government in the Constitution, and the Constitution was silent about acquiring lands from other countries. Jefferson urged bringing the issue to the people to approve with a constitutional amendment, but Congress disregarded his draft amendments. The Senate ratified the Louisiana Purchase Treaty in October of 1803. While Jefferson did his best to follow what he believed was proper constitutional procedure, not enough of his contemporaries agreed with him and he eventually assented.
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The benefit is that OPEC coordinates petroleum policies of its member countries which stabilizes the oil markets. Stable oil markets benefits the world economy. Drawbacks include limitations in actual power in terms of controling member countries and actual prices.
D. Emergency Quota act, which limited immigration to the U.S and outright banned it from asian nations.