<span>In September 1814, an impressive American naval victory on Lake Champlain forced invading British forces back into Canada and led to the conclusion of peace negotiations in Ghent, Belgium. Although the peace agreement was signed on December 24, word did not reach the British forces assailing the Gulf coast in time to halt a major attack.On January 8, 1815, the British marched against New Orleans, hoping that by capturing the city they could separate Louisiana from the rest of the United States. Pirate Jean Lafitte, however, had warned the Americans of the attack, and the arriving British found militiamen under General Andrew Jackson strongly entrenched at the Rodriquez Canal. In two separate assaults, the 7,500 British soldiers under Sir Edward Pakenham were unable to penetrate the U.S. defenses, and Jackson’s 4,500 troops, many of them expert marksmen from Kentucky and Tennessee, decimated the British lines. In half an hour, the British had retreated, General Pakenham was dead, and nearly 2,000 of his men were killed, wounded, or missing. U.S. forces suffered only eight killed and 13 wounded.Although the battle had no bearing on the outcome of the war, Jackson’s overwhelming victory elevated national pride, which had suffered a number of setbacks during the War of 1812. The Battle of New Orleans was also the last armed engagement between the United States and Britain.
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Answer:
His name was Cosimo I de Medici.
The collapse of the Indus Valley Civilizations can be attributed to the following factors. One, the trade networks declined and disappeared. This meant less work for traders and manufacturers. Two, changes in geography that caused the rivers to either dry up or change direction Three, the people abandoned the major cities. Four, without trade and access to water, people succumbed to disease and starvation.
Some ideas that came from the Age of Reason, also known as the Enlightenment, includes advanced ideals such as:
Separation of Church and State
Constitutional Government
Liberty
Progress
