Answer:
The answer is A. Stimulus generalization.
Explanation:
Stimulus generalization occurs when the conditioned response the a specific stimulis is also presented with other similar stimulus. In the passage, the stimulus was <u>orange</u> juice, but it generalised to <u>grape</u> juice.
In a famous experiment by behaviourist John B. Watson, a child who was conditioned to fear <u>a white rat</u> also showed fear when in front of similar objects, such as <u>a fur coat or a rabbit</u>.
Answer:
No civilization that desire not to conquer and expand its empire.
Explanation:
There is no civilization which desire not to conquer new lands and expand its empire because every civilization has a desire to expand its empire to conquer more territories of other civilization to attain more power in the region. This is human psychology that every person wants to attain more power among their fellow people. Similarly every civilization wants to achieve the heights of power in the region over other civilization.
A medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power.an association of people for mutual aid or the pursuit of a common goal.
