The premium would be 5%
If a portfolio had a return of 11 the risk-free asset return was 6, and the standard deviation of the portfolios excess returns was 25 the premium would be 5%
Portfolio return = 11%
Risk free rate = 6%
Risk premium = Portfolio return - Risk free rate
                          = 11% - 6% =5%
So, the premium would be 5%
Premium is an amount paid periodically to the insurer by means of the insured for overlaying his chance.
Learn more about premium here- https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/premium
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Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Cash A/c Dr, $20,000  
Accounts Receivables A/c Dr, $140,000
($145,000 - $5,000)
Inventory A/c Dr, $101,700  
Equipment A/c Dr, $81,200.
      To Allowance for doubtful Accounts $4,400
      To Payne's Capital A/c $338,500
(Being assets contributed by partner in business is recorded)
For recording the assets contributed by partner in business we simply debited the cash account, accounts Receivables, Inventory and Equipment as increase the assets while we credited the Allowance for doubtful Accounts as it decreasing the assets and Payne's Capital as increasing the stockholder equity.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Mrs.Smith should continue to operate the business in the short run but shut down in the long run.
Explanation:
According to the shut down rule, at the profit-maximizing positive level of output, a business in a competitive market should continue to operate in the short-term if the price equals to or is greater than the average variable cost, but should shut down in the long term if the price is less than or equal to total cost. Here,
price = $8.10
avg variable cost = $8.00
avg total cost = $8.25 
Mrs.Smith should continue to operate the business in the short run but shut down in the long run.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
C. Depreciation is a current expense of a cash outflow in the current period. 
FALSE depreciation is a deferral expense it do not related t oa cash flow 
Explanation:
A. The income statement is put together at a specific point in time (end of a business quarter, or business year) and so the sale could be in one period and the cash received in another period.
CORRECT income statement end at a certain date and include transaction under accrual accounting which doesn't relate to cash disbursements or collection 
B. The income statement contains the set of expenses associated with the products or services sold during the current operating period, with those expenses not associated with current cash flow labeled as nonminuscash expense items
CORRECT It works with accrual accounting
D. Companies depreciate fixed assets (such as office furniture, equipment, machinery, and buildings) over an assigned time period, but the initial cash outlay for the fixed asset typically occurs at the time the asset is acquired by the firm.
CORRECT the cash disbursements occurs at time zero. Then, the accounting distributes this over several period to decrease the impact in the first period