The answer to 40 is C and the answer to 41 is A.
Answer:
The translation is 1 unit to the left and 5 units down
Step-by-step explanation:
The explanation is given below;
Given that
The transform function is 
It can be seen that
The parent function is

After that
The parent function would be transform 1 units to the left 
And afterwards it would be transform in 5 units down 
So
The parent function
would be translate in 1 unit to the left and 5 units down
Since a serving is 1/2 cup and he needs 72 servings you can multiply 72 by 1/2 and find out that he needs to make 36 cups of punch. Two cups is a pint so he needs (36 / 2) 18 pints of juice. He already has the 8 pints of pineapple juice so 18 - 8 leaves 10 pints of orange juice.
1/9 can also be written as 3/27 because to get the same denominator you would multiply 1/9 by 3 so
3 cup cakes were ordered