All except for the monopolies
The people who most likely established the first civilization at Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa were the Dravidian people. Dravidian people are from South Asia. They were brought to India by farmers from the Iranian part of Fertile Crescent and might be related to the Harappa civilization.
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Europe did not like the Monroe Doctrine because it prevented them from invading the Western Hemisphere an claiming more land. The Monroe Doctrine was a policy formed by the U.S. Government against foreigners. This helped out the U.S. as it was beginning to stabilize as a nation and country.
<h3>Hopefully this Helps! </h3>
Due to strong rulers in different countries in Europe, Italy had to develop strong defenses and had to also be strong country itself or perish and be anhiliated by other strong rulers. They partially did this by becoming a state of trade that was valuable to anyone who traded with them.