In the 1960s and 1970s, the U.S. witnessed a rise of public interest groups, due to the progressive spirit of the time where a good number of them established their offices after 1960 and opened their doors after 1970s. The interest groups comprised of: professional associations, public interest groups, business and agricultural groups, labor groups, ideological groups, and public-sector groups. Several factors determined the growth interest groups in the United States. First, The U.S. is heterogeneous in several aspects: its geography, climate, economic potential, culture, ethnicity, and religions. The heterogeneity resulted in political, socio-economic and cultural divisions which led to the evolution of several interest groups, each with unique objectives.
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The rich slave owners lost their labor, making them lose much money from farming large amounts of acres. The poor whites also had to compete with the freedmen for jobs, making job availability difficult.
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A slave who escaped the south and went to the north even after declared free can be claimed by their owner which affected the slaves very badly because if they ran away and settled in a north territory, that they can be claimed by their owner and be a slave even if they are free.
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