The outcome of this error would be that the gradient of the proton in the thykaloid space would not be able to be used to produce ATP. This is because the ATP synthase was inserted in a backward position to the membrane which would cause for protons to the build up in the thykaloid space.
Answer:
adaptive radiation
Explanation:
In biology, adaptive radiation is the process where organisms quickly diversify from an ancestor species into a multitude of new forms, especially when a change in the environment makes new resources available, alters interactions or opens new environmental niches.
The given statement is true.
- On one side of the membrane, carrier proteins bind to molecules or ions and release them on the opposite side.
- In order to allow target molecules or ions to diffusely pass through the membrane without interfering with one another, channel proteins make holes/pores that permeate the membrane.
- The specific solute to be transported is bound by carrier proteins (also known as carriers, permeases, or transporters), which then go through a series of conformational changes to move the bound solute across the membrane.
- In contrast, channel proteins have significantly weaker interactions with the solute being conveyed.
- While some channel proteins are always open, others are "gated," which means that they respond to a specific stimulus to either open or close the channel (like an electrical signal or the binding of a molecule).
- Transport proteins known as channel proteins contain a hydrophilic channel via which specific molecules or ions can pass across the membrane (Ex: aquaporins for water). Transport proteins known as carrier proteins bind to molecules and modify their structure to move them across the membrane.
Learn more about channel protein here:
brainly.com/question/13972097
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Answer:
I believe dimples is the dominant trait [sorry if wrong]
the answer on this question is option B which is Cyanobacteria