Answer:
a. The Equal Protection Clause is a clause from the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause provides that "nor shall any State [...] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".
Its purpose is to apply substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War. Hence, in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause while bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act.
While in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001), Supreme Court held that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in drawing the 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings.
b. In the case of Easley v. Cromartie, an appeal from the decision given in hunt v. Cromartie was filed in the supreme court of the United States by Easley. In hunt v. Cromartie, the court held that the legislature of North Carolina did not use the factor of race while drawing the boundaries in the twelfth congressional district,1992. It was held by the court that the legislature did not violate the equal protection clause of the constitution and no evidence to prove that legislature set its boundaries on a racial basis rather than a political basis.
In Easley v Cromartie the appeal was that drawing the boundaries for voting violated the equal protection clause of the constitution. The supreme court of the United States held that the decision of the district court is erroneous because it actually relied upon racial factors and this is not in the interest of the state.
In Shaw v. Reno the court concluded that the plan of North Carolina tried to segregate the voters on the basis of race.
Answer:
The Agricultural Revolution is often referred to as "dawn of civilization" because: Cities and towns were established, and humans had more time for leisure activities. Alienation is defined by the text as: The condition in which the individual is isolated and divorced from his or her society, work, or sense of self.
Explanation:
Answer:
Parent Nation : Great Britain , Parent Nation's (Great Britain's colony) : America , Foreign Market : Africa
Explanation:
As per 'Triangular Trade & Mercantilism' case study ; linking - Great Britain, West Africa & colonies in America. The trade relationship from A to B, B to C, C to A - has following three regions
- Parent Nation : Great Britain
- Parent Nation's (Great Britain's colony) : America
- Foreign Market : Africa
Eg : Great Britain manufactured goods supplied in Africa. In return, West Africa supplied cheap labour to colonial America. Colonial America further supplied goods needed by Great Britain.
Yes, i agree.
Human impulse through breeding usually will make people ignore any form of conscience and morality due to the overwhelming feeling of desire.
The most efficient method to control human population is through the use of protection such as condoms and pregnancy prevention pills.
