Scholarship..............
The correct answer is a nutrient runoff.
Nutrient runoff is a major reason for eutrophication of surface waters, in which extra amount of nutrients, generally phosphorus or nitrogen, instigate growth of algae. Sources of nutrient pollution involve surface runoff from pastures and farm fields, emissions from combustion, and discharges from septic tanks.
If your asking if its true or false, it would be False.
Hope this helps!
Answer: I'd say C
Explanation: Small plants are at the bottom of the ecosystem, which means they have to start it out. I'm not sure tho.