The acronym RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) describes
networked devices that contain microcomputers but are not thought of as
computing devices, such as refrigerators, automobile components, light
bulbs, and industrial control devices. RFIDs are battery-powered sensors that gather and transmit data to a reading device. Some sensor based technologies are scanning electron microscopes, LiDAR,radar, GPS, x-ray, sonar, infrared and seismic.
Answer:
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The answer to this is Optical mouse.
The reason the answer is optical mouse is because the optical mouse is a computer mouse which uses a light source, typically a light-emitting diode, and a light detector, such as an array of photodiodes, to detect movement relative to a surface.
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Internal Fragmentation occurs when a process needs more space than the size of allotted memory block or use less space. External Fragmentation occurs when a process is removed from the main memory. Internal Fragmentation occurs when Paging is employed. External Fragmentation occurs when Segmentation is employed.