Answer:
The carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles are all biogeochemical cycles. They show the movement of elements through living and nonliving components of the Earth. Carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen, are essential components of life that pass through organisms and nonliving components, but are never used up.
Explanation:
example on edge.
Answer:
Primary succession is one of two types of biological and ecological succession of plant life, occurring in an environment in which new substrate devoid of vegetation and other organisms usually lack soil.
Secondary succession is one of the two types of ecological succession of a plant's life. It is the process started by an event (e.g. forest fire, harvesting, hurricane, etc.) that reduces an already established ecosystem (e.g. a forest or a wheat field) to a smaller population of species, and as such secondary succession occurs on preexisting soil whereas primary succession usually occurs in a place lacking soil.
Explanation:
Primary succession takes time for completion around 1000 years, whereas secondary succession area takes 200 years for completion. In primary succession, there is a lack of soil and humus for the sustaining of life whereas, in secondary succession, soil and humus are present with some organisms.
A Secondary succession can take a few hundred years.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
*too lazy to write the explanation*
Answer:
The correct answer will be option D (they are complementary).
Explanation:
Complementary DNA or cDNA is an edited DNA molecule synthesized from a single-stranded RNA called mRNA. The reaction of cDNA formation from mRNA is catalyzed by an enzyme called "reverse transcriptase".
The cDNA strands formed is also known as a complementary copy of mRNA as it contains no introns or non-coding sequence in its sequence similar to mRNA. cDNA is used in recombinant DNA technology to clone eukaryotic genes in prokaryotes.
Thus, option D (they are complementary) is the correct answer.
