I would say d because mars for us maybe was with ice till the big bang and made mars really hot.
Noncoding sections are used in dna fingerprinting, as they are easily identifiable, abundant, and passed on from parent to child through genes. If you can get a relative with similar noncoding sections, then you could compare similarities in the DNA.
Answer:
Neither species benefits.
Explanation:
For example, two different species that prey on the same or similar species of prey would be negatively effected by their competition for food, because there would be less food.