In 1838, the city of Boston established the first American police force, followed by New York City in 1845, Albany, NY and Chicago in 1851, New Orleans and Cincinnati in 1853, Philadelphia in 1855, and Newark, NJ and Baltimore in 1857 (Harring 1983, Lundman 1980; Lynch 1984).
The features of social democracy that are common in Europe are mainly universal health care and tuition-free college. Europeans also get the minimum living wage. They benefit from these features with a cost. Citizens, most especially the rich ones, pay higher taxes to fund these necessary benefits.
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