Answer:Impromptu speech
Explanation:
Impromptu speech is based on delivering a speech without having prior preparation. An individual who expected to deliver this speech is only given a quote as a topic or an object or proverb or just an abstract but anything can be given as a short topic to work with or to give you a head start.
Answer: By the principle of Privity.
Explanation: Privity is a relationship between two entities seen as being a result of their mutual interest or participation in a given transaction, contract etc. Privity in contracts cannot grant rights or obligations to any entity that is not a part of the contract. Smooth Oil Corporation is not part of the contract signed by Regional Steel, Inc., and Overland Transport Company and as such cannot claim any right to the contract.
Answer:incumbent:the holder of an office or post.
challenger:a person who engages in a contest.
liberal: (in a political context) favoring maximum individual liberty in political and social reform.
conservative: holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation, typically in relation to politics or religion.
moderate:average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree.
front-runner: the contestant that is leading in a race or other competition.
dark horse:a candidate or competitor about whom little is known but who unexpectedly wins or succeeds.