Using the principles of cross-cutting relationships, you can determine the relative age of rocks found in the ground. The idea behind it is that the geologic feature which cuts another is the younger of the two features, and it had been around for 400 years. It's not very precise but it is good for determining relative age.
Answer: C. Ionic
Explanation: The transfer of one or more electrons from one atom to another means that certain atoms are "amplified" by negative charge, since the electrons are negative, while the other atoms from which the electrons leave become positive. This means that such atoms become negative and positive ions, causing each other to attract opposite charged ions, creating an ionic bond.
When two oceanic plates converge, the denser plate will end up sinking below the less dense plate, leading to the formation of an oceanic subduction zone. Old, dense crust tends to be subduction back into the earth.