To address problems caused by the dissolution of the Soviet Union some Eastern European nations privatized industry, increased foreign investment, and joined the European Union.
So answers are A), B), and E).
Answer: B. participate in the hydrologic cycle
Explanation: Residence time of water is the rate of water in a water reservoir such as the ocean or the atmosphere divided by how fast more water is added to it or lost from it.
While residence time is thousands of years in oceans, water in the atmosphere has a short residence time of abut 10 – 11 days. This allows it to participate in the hydrologic cycle which includes evaporation and precipitation. Water in the atmosphere precipitates as snow or rain, returning to other water reservoirs.
The Gaia hypothesis proposes that the Earth is a self-regulating intricate structure which involves the atmosphere, the hydrospheres, the biosphere, and the pedosphere, firmly paired as an evolving system. The aforementioned hypothesis claims that this system, called Gaia, looks for a chemical and physical environment that is best for contemporary life as a whole. A lot of processes in the Earth's surface crucial for the conditions of life rely on the interaction of living forms with elements that are inorganic. These processes indicate a global control system that controls Earth's surface atmosphere, temperature, ocean salinity and composition, which is powered by the global thermodynamic disequilibrium state of the Earth system.
A factor in determining the carrying capacity of a city's environment is the water resources available to meet city needs. This is assuming this is one of the following city needs in this question. This is the only answer that pertains to the environment.
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<span>The congo river basin, also known as the Belgian Congo, was one of the deadlier and more tumultuous imperialist states during the colonial regimes in Africa. Like the name Belgian Congo implies, the major country which held imperial control of the Congo was Belgium. Eventually through revolution the Democratic Republic of the Congo was formed from the dissolution of the Belgian Congo.</span>
