Answer:
The dark colored moths were due to a genetic mutation, and were more than likely present before the Industrial Revolution. Their fitness was low because predators could easily see them on the light-colored trees. They would be eaten before they could reproduce and pass on their genetic mutation. After the trees became darkened by soot, the darker colored moths now had the survival advantage, able to "hide" from predators. The lighter colored moths became more visible to predators, and the advantage shifted. Now, the light colored moths were more visible to predators, were eaten, and didn't have the chance to reproduce. The darker moths with the mutation had the survival advantage, blending in with the soot-covered trees, and were able to reproduce at higher rates, passing the mutation on to later generations.
I believe the universe is 13.8 billion years old. Possibly longer, or possibly shorter. Correct me if I'm wrong.
Answer:
There's no pedigree
Explanation:
Sorry, I couldn't comment. You can delete this answer or I can edit this answer later when you edit the question to put a picture of the pedigree
Answer:
Producers which means plants have the most energy in a food chain or web besides the sun and they give an organism more energy than a primary consumer or secondary consumer would. Plants absorb about 1% of the sunlight that strikes them. The rest is reflected into space or transmitted through objects.