The evolution of sexual reproduction is a great puzzle in modern evolutionary biology. Many groups of eukaryotic organisms, especially most animals and plants, reproduce sexually. The evolution of sex between two organisms of the same species contains two related but different themes: its origin and its maintenance. However, since hypotheses for the origin of sex are difficult to test experimentally, most of the current work has focused on the maintenance of sexual reproduction. Biologists, including W. D. Hamilton, Alexei Kondrashov, and George C. Williams, have proposed various explanations for how sexual reproduction is maintained in a large set of different living things.
For the answer to the question above, the <span>head circumference is a means of assessing brain growth.
It means that even though her daughter is premature. She's growing normally and without any brain problem or whatsoever and she's healthy.
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A skull with a foramen magnum positioned at the back of the skull belongs to an individual that is fully bipedal, such as a human.
<h3>What is a Skull?</h3>
This is referred to a skeletal structure composed of bones which houses and protects the brain.
A foramen magnum is at the base of the spinal cord which is where the opening where the spinal cord passes through which is common in bipedal such as man.
Read more about Bipedal here brainly.com/question/4110325
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Answer:
c. the formation of bone from within fibrous membranes
Explanation:
On the basis of formation ossification process is divided into two types:
1) Endochondral ossification : The process by which bone is formed from haline cartilage.
2) Intramembranous ossification : The process by which bone is formed by replacing a fibrous membrane and not from cartilage. This type of ossification occurs as follows :
- An ossification center appears in the fibrous connective tissue membrane.
- Bone matrix is secreted within fibrous membrane
- Woven bone and periosteum forms.
- Bone collar of compact bone forms and red marrow appears.
Hence option c. the formation of bone from within fibrous membranes is the right option
