In which range of time do mountains form? A. days B. millions of years C. months D. seconds

Cells must use energy to move a substance against a concentration gradient i.e., from a compartment with a low concentration of

garik1379 [7]

Answer:

Transport of sodium ions out of the cell

Transport of potassium into the cells

Transport of calcium ions out of cell

Transport of calcium ions OUT OF the cytoplasm of a cell and INTO an organelle that has a high concentration of calcium ions.

Explanation:

In general the concentration of sodium ion is higher outside the cell in the extracellular fluid and the concentration of potassium ion is higher inside the cell.

During an active transport, a cell uses energy to move molecules against the gradient as a part of primary active transport. In the secondary active transport, the molecules move as per the electrochemical gradient established by the primary active transport.

In primary active transport, sodium ion moves out of the cell and potassium ion moves into the cell through the assistance of sodium potassium pump. In order to maintain the stability, calcium ion from the sarcoplasmic reticulum is pumped out of the cell

Hence , the correct answers are

Transport of sodium ions out of the cell

Transport of potassium into the cells

Transport of calcium ions out of cell

Transport of calcium ions OUT OF the cytoplasm of a cell and INTO an organelle that has a high concentration of calcium ions.

8 0

4 years ago

Which of the following is a unit of density?

Scorpion4ik [409]

D because kg is mass and cubic cm is volume which Density = Mass / Volume

4 0

4 years ago

What connects the

andreyandreev [35.5K]

B. Hydrogen Bonds connect nitrogenous bases together

3 0

2 years ago

1. C3N2H4 2. AIBr3 3. C6H5F 4. CrO3 5. H2O2 6.C12H22O11

MakcuM [25]

A. Organic compounds - C₃N₂H₄ , C₆H₅F and C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

Organic compounds are compounds which have Carbon except few compounds such as carbon dioxide, cyanide. Other than Carbon, other elements also present such as Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen. But Carbon is considered as the main element of organic compounds.

B. Inorganic substances - AIBr₃ , CrO₃ and H₂O₂

Inorganic substances are the compounds which do not own C-H bonds. Most inorganic compounds do not have carbon as their element except few. (Cyanides, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and so on are considered as inorganic although they have carbon).

6 0

3 years ago

Neurons, as with other excitable cells in the body, have two major physiological properties: ____________ and ____________. A ne

mars1129 [50]

Answer:

Neurons, as with other excitable cells in the body, have two major physiological properties: irritability and conductivity. A neuron has a positive charge on the outer surface of the cell membrane due in part to the action of an active transport system called the sodium potassium pump. This system moves sodium (Na+) out of the cell and potassium (K+) into the cell. The inside of the cell membrane is negative, not only due to the active transport system but also because of intracellular proteins, which remain negative due to the intracellular pH and keep the inside of the cell membrane negative.

Explanation:

Neurons are cells with the capacity to transmit information between one another and also with other tissues in the body. This information is transmitted thanks to the release of substances called neurotransmitters, and this transmission is possible due to the electrical properties of the neurons.

For the neurons (and other excitable cells, such as cardiac muscle cells) to be capable of conducting the changes in their membranes' voltages, they need to have a resting membrane potential, which consists of a specific voltage that is given because of the electrical nature of both the inside and the outside of the cell. The inside of the cell is negatively charged, while the outside is positively charged - this is what generates the resting membrane potential. When the membrane voltage changes because the inside of the cell is becoming less negative, the neuron is being excited and - if this excitation reaches a threshold - an action potential will be fired. But how does the voltage changes? This happens because the distribution of ions in the intracellular and extracellular fluids is very dissimilar and when the sodium channels in the cell membrane are opened (because of an external stimulus), sodium enters the cell rapidly to balance out the difference in this ion concentration. The sudden influx of this positively-charged ion is what makes the inside of the neuron become less negative. This event is called depolarization of the membrane.

6 0

3 years ago