<u>The answer is option 4: Cause/Effect</u>
The statement shows the principle of cause and effect. This principle refers to the combination of action and reaction, or the relationship between events, things or actions, where one is the result (Effect) of one or several elements (the cause). In this case, the cause is to study fossils, the result or outcome of "the studying fossils" is the knowledge acquisition of animals and plants of the past.
Answer:
C. value
Explanation:
It isn't any of the other three, and opinion isn't an option. The speaker believes the value of voting lies in the result of better leaders.
The correct answer is A. The author appeals to the audience's values by saying, "Others simply do not care."
Explanation
Pathos is a rhetorical device used as a means of argument to make sense of the purpose of a speech through values and emotions. According to the above, in the text presented the author makes use of Pathos by using the sentence "Others simply do not care" seeking to move the feelings of the audience to support her proposal "Hence, one must accept the proposition that a difference there will be by the presence of women and people of color on the bench". So, the correct respect is A.
