Ans: Cells are so small because it allows them to have a better surface area to volume ratio. This makes it much easier for the cell to bring in necessary nutreints and excrete wastes. Also the smaller the cell is, the less time it takes to replicate the small cell as opposed to a bigger cell.
Answer:
The inside is becoming positive.
Explanation:
The membrane potential may be defined as the difference in the electric potential between the outside and inside of the cell. This potential difference is important for the conduction of nerve impulse.
The depolarization of the cell occur due to the movement of sodium ions inside the cell. The depolarization of the cell changes the membrane potential from -70mV to +30mV. The inside of the cell become more positive than outside of the cell.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
The impacts of climate change include warming temperatures, changes in precipitation, increases in the frequency or intensity of some extreme weather events, and rising sea levels.
Answer:
For any experiment we can say that light waves are the electromagnetic waves because they make up what is known as the electromagnetic spectrum.
Explanation:
- Light is the moving energy form that is made up of tiny particles known as photons.
- The light waves comprises of both magnetic and electric aspects hence known as electromagnetic.
- The process of propagation of light wave is : the fields vibrates perpendicularly in the same direction of propagation of the wave, and at 90 degree angle with each other.
- Similar to sound waves, light wave can interfere with each other.
