Answer:
C
Explanation:
A single species (ex, humans) are very simlaer among individuals.
Answer:
Its association is called lichens.Lichens show symbiotic relationship between orthographic and heterotrophic fungus.
Explanation:
The value we learn from this association in nature is to cooperate with each and help others.
Answer;
A mouse loses its tail in a fight. Its offspring will not have tails.
Explanation;
Lamarck believed that traits developed during an individuals lifetime would be passed on to the individuals offspring. This is on contrast to Darwin's theory of Natural Selection: Individuals with a competitive edge within a population are more likely to survive and reproduce, thereby passing their genes explaining that particular phenotype to the next generation.